Feeding is one of a parent's most important jobs. It helps children grow healthy and strong. But meal and snack times also give parents a chance to help their children feel important and loved; understood and respected; and learn to trust that others will care for them.
Here are some tips about how to nurture a child's overall healthy development through feeding from the experts at ZERO TO THREE, a nonprofit child development organization:
? Remember: Meals are about more than food. They are a time to connect with your child. Talk with her and don't let her eat alone.
? Create routines around mealtime. Routines help children feel loved and secure. You might say a blessing or share something about your day before each meal.
? Establish regular meal and snack times beginning when your child is 9 to 12 months old. This helps children learn to link their feelings of hunger with eating at regular times across the day.
? Offer three to four healthy food choices at each meal-among those your child likes. Research shows that children will choose a healthy diet when they are offered a selection of healthy foods.
? Don't force your baby or toddler to eat. This often results in children refusing the food and eating less.
? Offer your child a healthy snack between meals if you think he is hungry-so if he doesn't eat much at a meal, he doesn't have to wait long to eat again.
? Limit juice to no more than four to six ounces a day. Juice has lots of sugar. Add water to the juice or offer fresh fruit instead.
? Be flexible about letting little ones get up from the table when they are done. Babies and toddlers can't sit for long. Plan for three meals a day of about 10 to 20 minutes and two to three snacks of about five to 15 minutes.
? Don't give up on new foods. You may have to offer your child a new food 10 to 15 times before he will eat it. Encourage your child to touch the new food, lick and taste it. Let him see you eat it.
? Turn off the TV (computers, etc.) at mealtimes. The television can distract children from eating and takes time away from talking as a family.
? If you are concerned about your child's weight or activity level, talk to your child's health care provider. |